The 7 Metrics Behind Your AI Visibility Score

Your AI Visibility Score is not a vibe — it is seven measurements combined. Recall asks whether AI responses name your business at all; Breadth and Depth ask how many engines mention you and how much they say; Keyword Reach measures the span of queries you surface for; Convergence checks whether the engines describe you consistently; Factuality checks whether what they say is accurate; and Rank tracks where you appear relative to competitors in the answer.

In this guide

Traditional SEO gets you found on Google. GEO — Generative Engine Optimization — is about whether ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity actually recommend you when someone asks. AIV is how Visora measures that, and it's built from 7 distinct metrics.

The question AIV answers

"When a potential customer asks an AI for a recommendation, does your business appear?"

The 7 metrics, one by one

1RecallWeight 25%

Do AIs mention you at all?

Out of everyone who asks an AI “best plumber in Kwun Tong,” how many times does your name actually come up? Recall is the fraction of AI answers that name your business.

Recall is weighted highest because it's the foundation — you can't rank well, be described consistently, or be factually correct in an answer that never mentions you in the first place. Being invisible beats every other problem.

Example: if we sample 10 AI-generated recommendations for your category and city, and your name appears in 3 of them, your Recall is 30%.

How to improve it: fresh reviews, a complete and consistent Google Business Profile, and being listed on the directories AI engines actually pull from.

2BreadthWeight 15%

How consistently does each AI engine mention you?

Breadth is the average recall across each individual AI engine. If Gemini mentions you in 60% of its answers and Perplexity mentions you in 20%, your Breadth is the mean of those per-engine rates. It measures how deeply you're embedded in each engine's understanding — not just whether one engine found you once.

Different engines pull from different sources. A high overall recall driven by just one engine is fragile — if that engine changes its algorithm, you disappear. Breadth rewards businesses that are consistently visible across all engines, not just lucky on one.

Example: if we test 5 engines and each one mentions you in an average of 40% of its responses, your Breadth is 40%.

How to improve it: structured data (schema markup) helps web-retrieval engines find you live; a long-standing, consistent web presence helps trained engines "remember" you from their training data. Each engine has its own index — fix them one at a time using Visora's Engine Deep-Dive.

3ConvergenceWeight 10%Needs ≥2 mentions

Do the AIs agree on who you are?

When two different AI answers both mention your business, do they describe the same thing — or contradict each other? Convergence measures how consistently AI engines describe you.

Imagine two friends describing you to a stranger. If both say the same accurate things, that builds trust. If one says you're a 5-star restaurant and the other says you're a nail salon, that's confusing — and confusion kills recommendations even when you technically got mentioned.

Convergence needs at least 2 real mentions to compare — with only 1 mention, there's nothing to compare against, so this metric shows as “not yet available” rather than penalizing you.

How to improve it: keep your category, services, and description consistent everywhere online. Inconsistent listings (different business names, categories, or descriptions across sites) are the most common cause of low Convergence.

4FactualityWeight 10%Needs ≥2 mentions

Do the AIs get your facts right?

Out of what an AI says about you — your hours, services, location, credentials — how much of it is actually true? Factuality checks AI responses against the facts you've confirmed.

AI hallucination is real — engines can confidently state things that are simply wrong. An outdated address, a service you dropped years ago, hours that no longer apply. Factuality is the metric that catches this specific failure mode.

Example: if your business has 5 confirmed facts on file, and AI responses correctly reflect 3 of them on average, Factuality is 60%.

How to improve it: keep your Google Business Profile, website, and directory listings synced and current. Correct outdated information anywhere an AI might be pulling from.

5RankWeight 10%

When you're mentioned, are you #1 — or #5?

Being mentioned is step one. Being mentioned first is what actually drives the click or the call. Rank measures your position relative to competitors when an AI names several options.

Think about a list of 5 recommendations. If an AI says "here are 5 good options" and you're #5, most people never read that far down. Position matters almost as much as being mentioned at all.

1st place scores 1.0, 2nd scores 0.8, 3rd scores 0.65 — the score drops fast, because attention drops fast the further down a list you go.

How to improve it: Rank is mostly a downstream effect of the other four metrics — stronger Recall, wider Reach, cleaner facts, and more consistent descriptions all push you higher up the implicit ranking an AI builds when comparing options.

6DepthWeight 15%

How much does the AI say about you?

When an AI mentions your business, does it write a full paragraph with details — or just drop your name in a list? Depth measures the richness of responses that mention you, based on how much text the AI devoted to your business (capped at 500 characters).

A brief name-drop is fragile visibility. A detailed, informative mention — where the AI explains what you do, where you are, why you're good — is what actually influences a customer's decision. Depth rewards businesses that give AI engines enough structured information to write about them substantively.

Example: if an AI writes a 500+ character description about your business, that response scores 1.0 for depth. A 100-character mention scores 0.2.

How to improve it: complete your Google Business Profile with a detailed description, add schema markup with services and offerings, and create content that gives AI engines rich information to draw from.

7Keyword ReachWeight 15%

Across how many different questions does the AI mention you?

Customers don't all ask the same question. Some ask 'best plumber near me', others ask 'who should I call for a burst pipe', or 'recommended plumber in Kwun Tong'. Keyword Reach measures the fraction of different search queries where your business appears in the AI's answer.

Being mentioned for one query but invisible for all others is fragile. Keyword Reach rewards businesses with broad relevance — the more questions where AI engines think of you, the more customers you capture across the full spectrum of how people actually search.

Example: if we test 10 different search queries and your business appears in answers to 4 of them, your Keyword Reach is 40%.

How to improve it: create content that addresses different ways customers search for your services — not just "best X" but "how to", "who should I call", "X near me", "X reviews". The more query patterns you cover, the higher your Keyword Reach.

How the 7 metrics become one score

AIV is a weighted average of these 7 metrics: Recall 25%, Breadth 15%, Depth 15%, Keyword Reach 15%, Convergence 10%, Factuality 10%, Rank 10%. When Convergence or Factuality can't be computed yet (not enough mentions), their weight redistributes proportionally to whichever metrics do have data — so a business with limited AI mentions still gets a meaningful score, without being unfairly penalized for missing data.

Want the full formula and technical detail? Read the full methodology →

AIV score bands

0–30Invisible
31–55Emerging
56–75Established
76–100Authoritative

Frequently Asked Questions

Which metric should I fix first?
Recall. It is weighted highest (25%) because nothing else matters if AI engines never name you — you cannot rank well, be described consistently, or be factually correct in an answer that never mentions you. Once you are mentioned, Breadth (15%) is next: being visible on one engine only is fragile.
Why do Convergence and Factuality sometimes show "not yet available"?
Both need at least 2 real mentions to compute — with one mention there is nothing to compare and nothing to verify against. Their weight (10% each) redistributes proportionally to the metrics that do have data, so limited mentions never penalize your score unfairly.
Is Depth just about longer mentions?
Not exactly — Depth measures how much substantive text an AI writes about you, capped at 500 characters. A one-line name-drop scores near zero; a paragraph explaining what you do, where you are, and why you are good scores high. Rich schema markup and a complete Google Business Profile give engines the material to write deeply.
How often should I re-scan?
Monthly is the right cadence for most businesses. Retrieval-based engines (Perplexity, Google AI Overviews) reflect changes in days; trained-model memory takes months — monthly tracking shows the retrieval movement quickly while capturing the slower parametric drift.

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About the author

Elea Yuen is the founder of Visora, a Hong Kong-based AI visibility practice. She leads the multi-engine scan research behind the State of AI Visibility report and writes the Visora Learning Center guides. More about Visora

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